Single dose activated charcoal

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Bowel perforation after single-dose activated charcoal.

Patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) after medication overdose are often given activated charcoal initially for gastrointestinal decontamination. Complications of charcoal are rare, but do occur. The following case describes a patient with pre-existing undiagnosed diverticular disease who developed sigmoid perforation after a single dose of activated charcoal, given without cath...

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Indications for single-dose activated charcoal administration in acute overdose.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW Gastrointestinal decontamination in overdose patients remains a controversial problem in emergency medicine. There has been a significant decrease in the use of single-dose activated charcoal (SDAC) in recent years based on little new evidence and possibly because the overall mortality in overdose patients is low. RECENT FINDINGS Human volunteer studies suggest SDAC is effec...

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carbamazepine poisoning and effect of multiple-dose activated charcoal

introduction: carbamazepine is commonly used in a variety of indications. poisoning by this drug, can lead to coma, seizures, cardiac disorders and respiratory distress. the treatment of poisoning is generally supportive. method: 68 poisoned patients with carbamazepine, who referred to poisoning ward of loghman hospital, from july 2003 to september 2004, were studied. these patients were invest...

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Single dose activated charcoal for gut decontamination: Application by medical non-professionals -a prospective study on availability and practicability

CONTEXT Oral activated charcoal (AC) for toxin absorption should be applied as soon as possible. Extra-hospital AC-application on site by medical laypersons with pre-emptive obtained AC may save time, but may be inferior to AC-application by medical professionals. OBJECTIVE 1) Availability and incidence of pre-emptive stockpiling of AC on site in the German region Bavaria 2) time saved by AC-...

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Study protocol: a randomised controlled trial of multiple and single dose activated charcoal for acute self-poisoning

BACKGROUND The case fatality for intentional self-poisoning in rural Asia is 10-30 times higher than in the West, mostly due to the use of highly toxic poisons. Activated charcoal is a widely available intervention that may - if given early - bind to poisons in the stomach and prevent their absorption. Current guidelines recommend giving a single dose of charcoal (SDAC) if patients arrive withi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Medical Toxicology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1556-9039,1937-6995

DOI: 10.1007/bf03160953